Socioeconomic Status Affects Development During All Stages...

Socioeconomic status affects development during all stages, but the infancy stage is affected dramatically because the effects on health and wellbeing are at a crucial stage of life that affects an individual throughout life. Infants born into higher socioeconomic status’ needs are met more adequately than those of its counterpart infants of the low socioeconomic status. Infants needs being unmet due to lack of resources have been linked to growth restrictions, as well as failure to thrive. According to (Mcloyd,1998) â€Å"Lower IQs, higher rates of perinatal complications, increased exposure to lead are all factors that are linked to poverty in children’s development.† A family’s ability to provide is a huge factor in the growth of an infant. When those basic needs are stunted the infant isn’t allotted the full amount of resources hindering growth. Low-income families are at an elevated risk to not have adequate health insurance findings show that children are at a higher risk for illness. Elevated neonatal mortality, risk for abuse and neglect, asthma are all aspects of the correlation found in range tests Aber et al 1997. These are all biology of a growing child, the ability to thrive to grow and develop adequately. Consensus that there is a correlation between poverty and poor health in children, was found in each article, the guidelines for the united states representing what is seen as in poverty is the same as it was i. (Aber et al 1960), which doesn’t give a cleanShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Stress From Socioeconomic Status And Postsecondary Educational Attainment1083 Words   |  5 Pages the effects of stress from socioeconomic status and postsecondary educational attainment. SAWAT PHANTHAVADY A Child cannot choose the life their born into. For some this means a life of poverty and uncertainty. This group is classified as having a low Socioeconomic Status (SES). Children are the once affected the most in this in this category. They are faced with negative caregivers, malnutrition, toxic environment and stress causing their brain structureRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On The Development Of An Individual1659 Words   |  7 Pagestwo surrounded the topic of family influence on the development of an individual. All of the research studies revolved around how external sources effected the development of a person. Each study focused on a different age and aspect of an individual’s surroundings. Article one â€Å"Infant Development Outcomes: A Family Systems Perspective† focused on the early stages of infancy; birth to seventeen months, and the effects of the individual mental status of each parent and the relationship of the parentsRead MorePrevention And Co ntrol Of Communicable Diseases Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesInfections disease prevention and control and communicable and infectious disease risks are important topics that every student nurse should be exposed to during the nursing program. The impact and threats that these infectious diseases cause an effect on society and global level should be studied. Also, the economic principles to nursing and health care that public health contributes to. Because improvements in nutrition and sanitation have been made, many epidemics have ended. As longevity ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Low Self Esteem On Adulthood Essay976 Words   |  4 Pagesmarital status of the parents. Boys esteem was lower than girls, citing that boys without fathers in the home tended to have no one to look up to (Mandara Murray, 2000, p. 485). Also, boys had the tendency to sight their family functions as more negative when the marital status of parents was single. Income had a significant effect on the self-esteem of adolescents as well. The higher the income of the home the higher the self-esteem of the adolescent. Families that had a higher income status tendedRead MoreThe Laws Regarding Corporal Punishment1704 Words   |  7 Pagespunishment in many countries, the developmental theories such as the behavioral cognitive, and sociocultural in the context of corporal punishment as well as the harmful effects of corporal punishment on the physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development of children in early childhood which ranges from two to six years of age. In many countries such as China, corporal punishment represents an acceptable and necessary action to discipline children. However, in other nations such as AustriaRead MoreMaternal Role : Becoming A Mother1743 Words   |  7 Pagesprocess of a mother and her new infant and the role they take on as a caregiver. (p.284) Use of this theory, the nurse, has insight of the phases the mother goes through pre, during, and postpartum. It also continues into the bond of a mother and child throughout the first year, their social supports and community factors that affect this relationship. Background Ramona T Mercer, born 1929, received a nursing diploma from Margaret’s School of Nursing in Montgomery, Alabama. (p.284) She later obtainedRead MoreStudent s Performance As Cause Effect Phenomen A Multilevel Approach1245 Words   |  5 PagesStudent’s Performance as Cause-Effect Phenomena: A Multilevel Approach Introduction: Education plays a vital role in the human and country development at all stages. There are key determinants that affect the education level which ultimately translate into human and country s development. Quality education ensures the achievement of knowledge and required skills that enable individuals to enhance the productivity and improve their living standard and access to basic needs. ThisRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Determinants Of Health1441 Words   |  6 Pagespercent chance of dying from CVD before the age of 65 versus 17 percent in the overall US population (Lifestages.org, 2017). Additionally, diabetes a risk factor for the development of CVD is more prevalent in Blacks, Hispanics, and Native American populations. Another host characteristic on the development of CVD is marital status. Studies have shown that people who are married have lower rates of several CVD diseases when compared with individuals who are single, divorced, or widowed (Casteel, 2014)Read MoreEssay on Diversity and Multicultural Education in the Classroom1561 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction There are many factors that play a role in the learning process for every human being. Race, religion, language, socioeconomics, gender, family structure, and disabilities can all affect the ways in which we learn. Educators must take special measures in the delivery of classroom instruction to celebrate the learning and cultural differences of each of their students. As communities and schools continue to grow in diversity, teachers are searching for effective educational programsRead MoreCervical Cancer : A Tumor Of The Cervix1740 Words   |  7 Pagespapillomavirus (HPV)† Other factors associated with the development of cervical cancer include things such as the early start of periods, pregnancy as a teenager, having more than a few sexual partners or a sexual partner who has had several sexual partners, smoking and infection with a sexually transmitted disease (STD) at any time. â€Å"Most sexually active women will come into contact with at least one type of HPV during their lifetime.† The cervix is probably more at risk

Christian Meditation By Edmund P. Clowney - 942 Words

Christian Meditation by Edmund P. Clowney - 2002 (page 19) Meditation is spoken of most often in the poetry and wisdom saying of the old testament. Psalms and Proverbs not only speak of meditation, they are written meditations. If psalm 119 is read as though it were lyrical or epic poetry, the reader is sure to be disappointed. For every letter of the Hebrew alphabet, the psalmist has written eight verses beginning with the letter. the letters change, bu the subject remains the same! with seemingly monotonous insistence the psalmist keeps praising the law of the lord. The key to understanding the psalm is to enter into the kind of meditation that produced it. The pattern of the psalm is similar to the method that has been called †¦show more content†¦Because God is the source of all wisdom, man looks in vain for wisdom apart from him. Job describes man s search for understanding as a mining expedition. He may dig out rubies, sapphires, and gold, but no mine will yield the ore of wisdom (Job 28). No, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom (v.28). This text is often repeated in the wisdom literature (Prov. 1:7; 9:10; 15:33;Ps.111:10). God who possesses all wisdom, can alone give wisdom to men. But if any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God who giveth to all liberally and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him (James 1:5). God s wisdom is revealed in what he has done and continues to do in the world. The heavens declare the glory of God (Ps. 19:1). The Psalms continually celebrate God s power and wisdom in bringing the world into being and directing its season: summer and winter, seedtime, and harvest (e.g. Ps 33). The same Psalms go on to rejoice in Gods wisdom in directing the course of human history. The plans of the nations are brought to nothing, but the counsel of the Lord standeth fast for ever, the thoughts of his heart to all generations (Ps. 33:11). But above all, the wisdom of God appears in his work of redemption. God promises the salvation of his people, and God s mighty acts accomplished that salvation. (page 21) Apostle Paul, ministering to those Gentiles in the fulfillment of God s plan, O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and the

Social Work Great Attention Regarding Sexual Abuses

Question: Write an essay about the child abuses and violence. Answer: Introduction: Over many decade there has been a great attention regarding sexual abuses of children particularly in the educational sector which includes school. It has dramatically increased in ration as reported by the Child protection service and by the Police. School and other educational sector has been a great deal of attraction for sexual abuse of children. As they are not given proper protection for these matters and are abused by their teachers and seniors in the school. Professionals associated with the work of the children are likely to be in contact with the sexually abused children. Sexual abuse is very common among the children especially among the adolescents as well as adult males. The antisocial activities or the psychopathic trait are quite often seen in the school where the victims are mainly the children. In school it is quite often seen that the sexual involvements of a staff person with the regardless of age is likely to be prohibited by the rules and regulations of the schoo l and also by laws. It has been estimated that child abuse has increased in large number that is in female 19.7% and male 7.9%. Most of the offenders are acquainted with the childs sexual abuse met out of whom 30% are the teachers or office staffs in the school. (Pipe et al. 2013). Consequences: Sexual activity is quite common among the children and especially among the adolescents and is thus rarely harmful. It is quite abusive when there is a significant gap between 3-5 years, and when it deals with violence, aggression or due to undue pressure. Child sexual abuse is defined under the law as age consent usually 16 years. Child sexual abuse occurs predominantly in domestic setting. A smaller but significant incident which occurs basically in organizational; setting called school. This affects the society in various ways as children are regarded as the future of the society so the effects are completely on the society. Children are abused by different ways through the stages of grooming offender. Due to this reason the effect is totally on their mental condition, education, and physical behavior. There are various ways by which the children are being affected sexually. Not only the children are abused sexually but also they are the victims of domestic violence. In a report p resented by an Australian journal it is stated that the children and young people are the victims of domestic violence as the children are affected by the violence in order to protect their mother. According the record of the Victorian police Children are highly exposed to domestic violence through the means of protecting their mother who is very often victimized in the household field by violence and harsh behavior or through the means of abusing themselves directly. In the household problem children are often placed where there is abuse to their mother. It has been found that 38.3% of the women who experience domestic violence are said to be facing it along with their children. Previously also the women of 45.8% who used to face the domestic violence had to face it along with the children. By domestic violence data collected by the police on the Victorian family has stated that more than 45% of the violence was faced by the children. It has also been suggested that almost more tha n the rate of the women children in the family faces domestic violence. They are not affected directly, but they are the witnesses who are involved in the episode of the violence. In a publication made named National Crime Prevention, Young Australian and Domestic Violence (2001) that young people who are aged between 12-20 years in Australia are the witness of physical domestic violence which is against their mother or stepmother. It has also been clarified that female and male facing parental violence are rated as 14% and also for others who are residing with both biological parents, but in case if they are staying with their mother and her partner then it is 41%. Children are mostly victims of domestic violence when they are in the flow of protecting their (Mrazek and Kempe, 2014). Effect on educational centre: As the children are being abused sexually in all sectors, educational sector that means the school and colleges are the main place where they are affected the most. The teachers and the seniors harass the juniors sexually and thus there is a effect on their educational part as well as on their health. They remain absent due to these fears and as a result dont receives proper education and their health which includes fondling of breast, genitalia, and various other infections. Not only this as many children faces violence in their home so they are not been able to meet up with the proper environment of studies in their home as a result they remain uneducated. Majority of the children are lacking in this consequences to that of the others and girls suffer from many diseases and their health are also effected due to this reason. (Middleton et al. 2014). Myths and facts regarding the sexual abuse of the child: Children are very fantasies and Tells lies about the sexual abuses. Children very rarely lie about sexual abuses, in a study, it is shown that in 94% cases an independent investigation shows that children are quite reluctant about sexual abuses and describes fully what has happened to them. There is always a danger from the stranger. It's quite often seen that the children are warned in order not to talk to the strangers as it will protect them from abuse. Though against this conception, it has been proved that the children are mostly abused sexually by the person whom they know. In an Australian there was a comparison made regarding this fact, and it is seen that more than 26% of the students are sexually abused by the strangers where as 74% are abused by the person they know. Thus, it can be stated that strangers don't provide adequate information in which they understand and gains behavior from adults who are trusted and then feel uncomfortable. It also increases the vulnerability of children who are abused sexually by the family members. The person who is the perpetrator is a dirty old man' who is a drunk, insane or a sick. In research, it was suggested that those who perpetrators are quite young, males who are heterosexual and belongs from the background of socio-economic. Most of them are different from other man and belongs from the same community. There is few percentage of perpetrators who are suffering recognized mental illness. There are several studies done in this regard, and it is proved there is a quite link between the child sexual abuse and uses of drugs and alcohol. There is no effect of drugs on child sexual abuses of a child, but there is a distinctive effect of it allows it to act upon. Drugs and alcohols are responsible for the changes in the behavior of the perpetrators. Adolescent males those who abuses children sexually and also continues it the adulthood and it happens because they are not treated properly. Sexual abuses of the child are harmless to children. Children who are abused sexually face many kinds of problems which include depression of aggressive behavior, economic and social problems. Adults who face such depression had to face many problems regarding relationship status as well as sexual problems. Trauma in the children is caused due to intervention from outside especially who are sexually abused. Concerned about the unplanned or uninformed intervention in the life of childrens life are considered as valid and is also concerned about the children who are being involved in the legal system. It cannot be granted as an excuse from the adult to protect the child from getting further sexually abused. If the adults don't take up any initiative then to stop child abuses, then it will be in a continuous process, and the child will experience it for life long. Seductive children make certain provocations on men to abuse them. This myth takes on the responsibility to carry away the abuse from the adult and places it to the child. This myth doesn't at all recognize that this kind of behavior on the child is learned from the adult itself in the case related to abusing children sexually. Mothers are granted as responsible for the sexual abuse in the families. This myth also removes responsibility from that of the perpetrator. Mothers are held responsible for the abuse of the children done in the family as they fail to protect their children as the mother fails in both maternal and marital roles. These kinds of explanation hold on the argument that one person is the responsible alternative to the behavior of the other person. Example (mother is held responsible for the behavior of the father). Thus the education of the children is decorating in large amount. As per the consideration of the myth, it is stated that mothers always have the emotional powers and materials to control or alter the behavior of the father. In each and every step predators are held responsible always for the abuses. The behavior and the knowledge of the mother are never granted as an excuse to the abusers behavior (Cashmore and Shackel 2013). Effects of the abuse of child sexually: Especially the effect is from the school or the educational sector. There is quite a harsh effect of abusing child's sexually which includes the behavior, emotion, and physic of the child. The effects are not only on the child but its effects the family and community of the individuals. Basics effects of sexual abuses of the child include there are various medical problems which include physical injuries, diseases which are transmitted, pregnancy. There many problems regarding behavior which includes nightmares, aggression, phobias, delinquencies, disorders regarding sleeping and eating. Problems attached to emotions such as shame, fear, anxiety, guilt, anger, etc. problems in schools as well as truancy. There are also some other effects which generate from the sexual abuse of child such as prostitution, problems in marital life, promiscuity, isolation, problems regarding depression, dysfunction of sexual organs, abuses of alcohol and drugs, discomfort and problems faced regarding intimate relationships (Ellis and Thiara 2014). Safety: There are many necessary steps taken to save the children against sexual abuses which explain that children will disclose the matters of abuse directly or through the means of their behavior with the help of their indication and sings. It can be a distressing experience to discover that the child had been abused sexually. A maximum number of people feels the emotional range which includes shock, anger, sadness, helplessness, sadness, disgust, etc. the must be a calm and cool behavior towards the child to find out his feeling otherwise he will never disclose the secrets. The feelings of the child for themselves can be influenced by their reaction to their abuses. If the child responses horridly then it can be taken into consideration that reinforces and perpetuate about the child's feelings regarding shame and guilt. In case if the child can disclose all abuses then the child should be replied that his story is believed, the things happened was not due to his fault, as the children ar e threatened by the abuser so they must be assured they are doing right by informing about it, have to make the child believe that the things are wrong as done by the abusers (Yang et al. 2013). Human service department plays a vital role in protecting the child against the sexual abuse when their parents are unwilling or unable to do it. Educational centers must be given proper securities in order to protect the child from being sexually abused and face any such violence. Practitioner associated with child protection provides advice to those people who are concerned for child welfare. They gather and accept the reports based on child welfare and carry on a protective and reasonable form of investigation. They even take actions to the court to protect the children till the age of 18 years. They even take care of the child who is basically under the guardianship or in the secretary's custody. Legalities: Sexual abuses to a child are regarded as criminal offenses whenever the department of human services receives information based on child abuse they inform the police and a decision is taken whether to conduct a joint operation or not. During the investigation stage, the Department determines the action to be taken by the police and the police decide the charges to be laid against the perpetrator. As the teachers in the educational centers are held liable for this so necessary action must be taken against them by the legal system. Police play a very primary role to investigate the offense against sexual abuse of the child and the grounds on which the charges can be brought against the offender. If in case the matter is of presumption then SOCI will have the consult and then establish whether to conduct a criminal investigation. This investigation will be done for the good faith of the child and will also count the needs of the child which will include medical, treatment and counseling. SOCITM also provides services of the consultant to the victim and his family as well as the kind of investigation to be followed (Furniss 2013). Conclusion: Child abuses and violence are serious issues in the whole world in today's decade. But its quite shameful that they are being effected in the educational centers. The life of many children had spoiled due to this reason. Thus to stop child abuses and violence many steps are being taken by the government. So there are many laws as well as safety measures being taken to stop the violence against children as well as sexually abusing them (Siegel and Welsh 2014). Reference list: Cashmore, J. and Shackel, R., 2013. The long-term effects of child sexual abuse. Australian Institute of Family Studies. Ellis, J. and Thiara, R.K. eds., 2014. Preventing violence against women and girls: Educational work with children and young people. Policy Press. Furniss, T., 2013. The multiprofessional handbook of child sexual abuse: Integrated management, therapy, and legal intervention. Routledge. Middleton, W., Stavropoulos, P., Dorahy, M.J., Krger, C., Lewis-Fernndez, R., Martnez-Taboas, A., Sar, V. and Brand, B., 2014. The Australian Royal Commission into institutional responses to child sexual abuse. Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 48(1), pp.17-21. Mrazek, P.B. and Kempe, C.H. eds., 2014. Sexually Abused Children Their Families. Elsevier. Pipe, M.E., Lamb, M.E., Orbach, Y. and Cederborg, A.C. eds., 2013. Child sexual abuse: Disclosure, delay, and denial. Psychology Press. Siegel, L. and Welsh, B., 2014. Juvenile delinquency: Theory, practice, and law. Cengage Learning. Yang, B.Z., Zhang, H., Ge, W., Weder, N., Douglas-Palumberi, H., Perepletchikova, F., Gelernter, J. and Kaufman, J., 2013. Child abuse and epigenetic mechanisms of disease risk. American journal of preventive medicine, 44(2), pp.101-107.

Practical Introduction Australian Tax Law â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Practical Introduction Australian Tax Law? Answer: Introducation Accrued Wages: Accrued wages should be viewed as the expense which is incurred in the form of either on regular basis or on the periodically basis. In the present context it can be stated that accrued wages is an expense that can be regarded as the allowable deductions in compliance with section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 (Coleman Sadiq, 2013). Advertisement: Expenses on advertisement can be viewed as the allowable expenses that is incurred for business in the nature of outgoing that successfully meets the criteria of the positive limb in respect of the section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 (Harris et al., 2014). Depreciation: Depreciation can be considered as the outgoing that is incurred in respect of the section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997. A deductions can be claimed by an individual till the extent it is related to work purpose. Interest: An individual tax payer paying interest on loan will be treated as the allowable deductions for expenditure in respect of the section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997. The reason for considering the interest as the deductions because it meets the criteria for positive limbs under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 (Kenny, 2013). Insurance on plant and equipment: An individual taxpayer can claim allowable deductions under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 for the expenses incurred on Insurance on plant and equipment because such expenses are incurred under the positive parts of the section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 Lease Payments: Lease payments are treated as the business operating expenditure that is incurred by the taxpayer for the regular business functions. Hence, it can be stated that lease expenditure is regarded as the expenditure that are positively incurred in respect of the section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 (Kenny et al., 2017). The taxpayer on gaining taxable income of the business generally incurs such expenses. Provision for long service leave: An individual taxpayer in respect of the section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 can bring forward the claim of claiming allowable deductions relating to the provision for long service leave. In fact, provision for long service is treated as the expenses that is incurred under the section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 with the objective of producing taxable income of the business. Repairs: An individual taxpayer can claim for allowable deductions under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 for the cost that is incurred on the repairs of tools and equipment (Keyzer et al., 2014). The taxpayer is entitled to claim deductions only to the extent that such tools and equipments are related in the production the business income. Therefore, expenses on repairs fulfils the positive limbs of section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997. Staff training: An individual taxpayer can claim allowable deductions in respect of section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 for the expenses that are incurred in the process of staff training given that the training is directly related for the revenue producing capacities of the employee and meets the positive criteria of the section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997. Taxation expenses: An individual taxpayer incurring expenditure related to taxation expenses can claim allowable deductions in respect of section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 because it is associated with the business expenditure which is incurred in compliance of the positive limbs of section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997. It is disallowed from being considered as the balancing adjustment events in respect of the section 40-295. In respect of the section 40-295 it is disallowed from being considered as the balancing adjustment events (Krever, 2013). Even though there has been a change in the ownership of the asset from completely business use of the asset to private use however it is not put into the use for gaining assessable income. By starting to use the asset for deriving taxable income, which was previously held with the objective of trading stock, would not be treated as the balancing adjustment events. In respect of the section 40-295, a balancing adjustment takes only when the asset is taken into the considerations for trading stock. In respect of such circumstances it will be treated in the form of balancing adjustment because the commercial firm has the interest in the asset with the objective of deriving income in spite of the change (Morgan et al., 2013). As a result of this, it is treated as the balancing adjustment event in respect of the section 40-295. As evident in the current situation, a balancing adjustment has taken place in respect of the section 40-295 because the car was in the previous instances put into use for business activities with the interest of the ownership still prevailing after the change (Nethercott et al., 2015). Hence, it will be treated as the balancing adjustment event in regard to the section 40-295. In accordance with the taxation ruling of TR 94/D20 it can be stated that the sum received as the compensation from personal injury would be treated as the taxable income in respect of the Subsection 25 (1) of the ITAA 1936 (Woellner, 2013). In the present context, the amount that is received by Yen would be treated as the weekly basis payment and it will be accounted as the taxable income as salary which will be attracting tax liability. As evident from the current situation, it can be stated that Yen had received a compensation for the loss of finger. The sum that is received as the compensation due to the physical loss would be treated as personal injury. In compliance with the Subsection 25 (1) of the ITAA 1936 amount that is received as the compensation is associated with the personal injury and does not attracts tax liability. In other words, it is a tax free component and Yen is not required to pay tax on such receipt. In the present context, the amount of ambulance that is received by Yen is treated as the fringe benefit and therefore he is required to include the amount in the taxable income. The amount that is received under the Social security disability support pension must be observed in the form of income. These kinds of income are generally treated as the taxable income and it should be included in the year it is received. In respect of Section 25 (1) of the ITAA disability support payment is observed as income and attracts tax liability (Woellner et al., 2014). In the present situation, the amount of disability support payment can be treated as income since it represents as the lost income at the time of injury. As stated under Subsection 25 (1) these amounts should be included at the time of filing return. Reference List: Coleman, C., Sadiq, K.Principles of taxation law 2013. Harris, J., Graw, S., Gilders, F., Kenny, P., Van der Waarden, N.2014 Theory and law in the regulation of business. Kenny, P. (2013).Australian tax 2013. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Kenny, P., Blissenden, M., Villios, S.Australian tax 2017. Keyzer, P., Goff, C., Fisher, A.Principles of Australian constitutional law. 2014 Chatswood: LexisNexis Butterworths. Krever, R. (2013).Australian taxation law cases 2013. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters. Morgan, A., Mortimer, C., Pinto, D. (2013).A practical introduction to Australian taxation law. North Ryde [N.S.W.]: CCH Australia. Nethercott, L., Devos, K., Gonzaga, L. 2015 Australian taxation study manual. Woellner, R. (2013).Australian taxation law 2012. North Ryde [N.S.W.]: CCH Australia. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C., Pinto, D.Australian taxation law 2014.