American Indian Stories :: essays research papers

It was approaching dusk as the conspicuous line of inglorious vans entered the reservation. These vehicles served the purpose of furnishing transportation for about 30 members of a Cleveland area youth multitude, whose mission was &8220to bring good news to the badlands. In short, the group was ministering to the Indian children of the fade Ridge Reservation, which was in close vicinity to the native wonder found in the foothills of &8220the badlands. The trip became a tradition for my church and I traveled in that respect on three separate occasions. Each family, the team received a welcoming that could be described as anything but inviting. In fact, the first year the trip fell on the Fourth of July and as we drove in, our vehicles were bombarded with fireworks. I could never really grasp why we were so despised. After all, our intentions were commendable. The matter became clearer after I read Zitkala-sa&8217s &8220American Indian Stories. Within this text, a Native America n expresses her beliefs that actions similar to ours serve merely in altering culture. The main character&8217s civilization had religious beliefs long before the white man presented his ideas. Essentially, the Sioux religion was based on nature. It is difficult to pinpoint the exact beliefs of the group because of the deficiency of information. However from the text, some aspects can be gathered. First, it appears as though everything in nature is believed to retain a spirit. Zitkala-Sa is observing the flowers and personifies them, assuming they are possessive of a spirit by saying, &8220Their quaint round faces of varied hue convince the heart which leaps with glad surprise that they too, are living symbols of omnipotent thought. (102) Everything natural was incorporated into their religious beliefs. Thus, the people receive refreshment of the soul through companionship with the outdoors. The narrator describes a spiritual experience as, &8220to seek the level lands where deve lop the wild prairie flowers. And they, the lovely little folk, sooth my soul with their perfumed breath. (101) The Indian girl turns to nature to have her spiritual needs met, which is reflective of the behavior of her people. Thus, although the concept of spirituality as the white man understood it was not incorporated into the Indian culture, the Natives did, in fact have a religion, and maintained universal beliefs and practices. With the introduction of the &8220paleface into the Indian culture, he brought with him different ideas about religion, which undoubtedly created tension.